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Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter : ウィキペディア英語版 | Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter
The Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter also known as "Safe Haven," located in Oswego, New York was the first and only refugee center established in the United States during World War II. From 1944 to 1945, the shelter housed almost 1000 European refugees, predominantly of Jewish descent. The whole "rescue" effort was called "Safe Haven." The Refugee shelter is now the Safe Haven Museum and Education Center. ==Refugee Shelter Creation== On June 12, 1944, the Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter was established in Oswego, New York by order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was operated by the War Relocation Authority. It was the first and only refugee center established in the United States. In August 1944, the shelter received 982 refugees of predominantly Jewish descent and of various national backgrounds, especially Yugoslavian, Austrian, Polish, German and Czechoslovakian.〔Marks, Edward B. ''(Token Shipment: the Story of America's War Refugee Shelter. )'', Washington, D. C.: U. S. Govt. print. off, 1946.〕〔United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. ''(Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter Bibliography )''〕
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